Ever since the advent of cloning, there have been arguments for and against this process. Kenneth magnuson answers in honest answers episode 69 watch more episodes of honest answers here. The issue of human reproductive cloning has recently received a great deal attention in public discourse. But the roslin work opens up the prospect of a far wider range of applications from adult animal cells, which has been extended to numerous other species, often with signficant animal welfare problems. Ethical concerns surrounding issues of embryo research have recently received extensive analysis and deliberation in the united states. Is it ethical to subject a woman to these risks for research purposes. Many americans feel very strongly one way or the other on the issue of human cloning, through this paper we will research and discuss where each of these sides are coming from, exploring the ethical, moral, and logical aspects of both pro and anti cloning concerns. Create a file for external citation management software. Cloning information, cloning ethics, viewed 31 july 2010. Cloning and the international communityw hile the cloning issue seemed to project endlessly into the future, the task of setting and implementing an international ethical and legal framework for human cloning was all themore pressing by the cascade of laboratory developments at the end of the 20th century. Ethical issues in human cloning international journal of. A fundamental argument is that cloning is ethically wrong and various religious groups have rejected it saying that cloning is equivalent to playing god. Digital cloning a scifi dream or a legal nightmare. Otherwise there is no use of cloning of any animal if it is not of any use.
Cloning technology is still in its infancy, and clones are born with health problems. A guide to the ethical and legal use of software for members of the academic community. At the end of the millennium several key strands of human endeavour, experience and thought have set the stage for consideration of the prospect of human cloning. The safety of the process hundreds of cells fail to develop succesfully. Regarding therapeutic cloning and stem cell research, she criticized consequentialist views such as that anything can be done to reduce human suffering and that certain embryos would perish anyway. I am also assuming that you are referring to human reproductive cloning. Youll be glad to hear its a tightly regulated area in the cloning sector. Ethical implications of reproductive cloning sciencedirect. To save the scarce species, conservations have used captive propagation programs.
Cloning to birth has come to be called reproductive cloning, whereas cloning embryos so that their stem cells may be extracted for possible research or therapeutic use has come to be called therapeutic cloning. Concerns about cloning animals for food go beyond questions of food safety. According to recent surveys, for example, 64 percent of americans think cloning is morally wrong, 1 and another 63 percent would not buy cloned food even it were labeled as safe. In order to over come the fear of the dark we must shine light on the unknown. The genes switched from their fully differentiated mammary cell program to a program that. The camel cloning program in saudi arabia enjoys special care of the. In a huge breakthrough for medical progress, scientists from south korea have finally created a cloned human embryo and extracted its stem cells a feat that makes lifesaving embryonic stemcell treatments that much closer to reality. There are two types of cloning therapeutic and reproduction cloning. Scientists are using a process termed somatic cell nuclear transfer, similar to that which created dolly the sheep, to get nonfertilized eggs to reproduce and thereby create a human stem cell. Essay cloning, the, and ethical implications of cloning university of utah. I am sure some ethicists may grow queasy at the number of cells that must be d. Many of the ethical concerns raised by human cloning apply to. Cloning had already been done to a limited degree by splitting embryos, mostly in cattle, and raised ethical and welfare concerns in the process.
At some point, scientists may be able to bring back extinct animals, and perhaps early humans, raising questions of ethics and environmental disruption. An informative stem cell powerpoint discusses some of the ethical and moral considerations involved in stem cell research. Ian wilmut had succeeded in cloning a sheep, people around the world have been participating in a frenzied debate over the morality of cloning animals, and. The cloning of human embryonic stem cells is what is largely at the forefront of current debate. People heard of cloning since dolly the sheep in 1997. Therapeutic cloning is also called biomedical cloning, and research cloning. Cloning has generated much ethical discussion in applications for animals and humans alike, with implications ranging from concerns about a violation of animal welfare fiester 2005 to human.
There are serious ethical and welfare concerns around the application of cloning technology to animals. Unfortunately, in order to get our work done quickly and conveniently, some people make and use unauthorized software. Artificial cloning technologies have been around for much longer. In addition to concern for animal welfare, many people have ethical and moral qualms about animal cloning. The legal and ethical issues of cloning that make it. It also usually takes many tries before a successful clone can be produced. Nvivo 10 software was used to aid in organization, coding, pattern identification and theme generation. Many countries disallow reproductive cloning because of these questions, but some do allow research. Currently cloning humans is something which hasnt been achieved, or even attempted. Obviously, the training phase cannot cover all possible examples that a system may deal with in the real world. It would be a long and difficult process to put a human through, and there would be ethical problems with creating a person with the knowledge that theyd suffer from significant. It also considered the many moral concerns raised by the possibility that this technique could be used to clone human beings.
That reproductive cloning may benefit some people is an important consideration in its moral evaluation. Software enables us to accomplish many different tasks with computers. Vcu is taking seriously the level of concern americans have about the moral issues of cloning, said thomas f. The moral problem with reproductive cloning lies not in its asexual character,but in its assault on the understanding of children as gifts rather than possessions,or projects of our will,or vehicles for our happiness. They view conception as a gift of love rather than treating human reproduction as some. In bioethics, the ethics of cloning refers to a variety of ethical positions regarding the practice and possibilities of cloning, especially human cloning. The ethics of human cloning and stem cell research. There is great public concern with the ethics of human cloning. Guide to legal and ethical use of software washington. What are the solutions to the ethical problems posed by. Beyond the ethical and moral considerations, many religions today condemn cloning. A new report published in the new atlantis, the threat of human cloning. Perspectives on human cloning are theoretical, as human therapeutic and reproductive cloning are not. Moral and ethical issues of human cloning philosophy essay.
Some people object on a purely ethical level while others favor cloning solely for the scientific advances it will produce. Though genetically identical, cloned humans are technically due the same rights of any human. For example, if an animal is cloned, it should be kept in mind that health of the animal should not be affected. Though scientists had discussed the need for communication about the ethical ramifications of cloning. Cloning suggests the possibility of growing or cultivating human beings in the future. These animals should give benefit to the producers. What are the ethical and moral issues to cloning humans. While many of these views are religious in origin, some of the questions raised by cloning are faced by secular perspectives as well. Some objections relate to safety of human cloning experiments, because the process is far from being regarded as infallible, but it raises mostly moral and ethical objections that go well beyond issues of safety and scientific concerns.
An introduction to biblical moral reasoning is to help readers apply a biblical worldview to difficult ethical issues, including wealth and poverty, marriage and divorce, birth control, abortion, euthanasia, homosexuality, business practices, environmental stewardship, telling the truth, knowing gods. Soon after news of dolly reached america, president clinton placed a ban on federal funding for all research into the cloning of human beings, as well as having the national bioethics advisory commission research the ethical and moral issues surrounding the cloning of humans. There are some ethical issues about the livestock and plants also. It involves the process of somatic cell nuclear transfer in which the nucleus of a cell from a human patients body is injected into a human ovum which has had its nucleus removed. Ill try and examine each possible ethical concern that i can think of since you havent listed any, ill assume you mean any across the spectrum. Such clones are something one would imagine as software versions of peoples minds. From the beginning of stem cell research, and especially embryonic stem cell research, there have been several ethical and moral arguments to the debate. This broad topic leads us to moral, social, and ethical implications of cloning. The key sciences are embryology and genetics, and the key influences are sociological and moral. Ethics, recent developments, and the case for action, is worth your attention the report is written by the witherspoon council on ethics and the integrity of science, a blueribbon bioethics committee established in 2010 and chaired by princeton universitys robert p. In bioethics, the ethics of cloning refers to a variety of ethical positions regarding the practice. Here is a discussion about the ethical issues that have arisen concerned with cloning humans. Cloning, bioethics, legal, jurisprudence, regenerative medicine, iran. Therapeutic cloning is said to fulfill the critical medical and moral obligation to alleviate human suffering.
However, she noted that nonconsequentialist concerns must also be addressed for therapeutic cloning, among them the question of the moral status of. From this point of view, it raises profound ethical, social and health related concerns. The prospect of cloningtoproducechildren raises a host of moral questions, among. What is the moral status of the organisms created by cloning. The goal of therapeutic cloning is to develop organs for. The key ethical issue with therapeutic cloning is the moral status of the cloned embryo, which is created solely for. For example, random dot patterns can lead a machine to see things that arent there. Human cloning would have an impact on the practice of nursing because it could result in the creation of. The advantages and disadvantages of human cloning raise moral, ethical, scientific and safety questions. Wachbroit states, one set of ethical concerns about humans clones involves the risks and uncertainties associated with the current state of cloning technology par. Top 9 ethical issues in artificial intelligence world. The advancement of stem cell research, for example, brought with it a host of ethical and legal implications for scientists and politicians supporting it. Law and ethics are basic and fundamental concepts in this area and.
Some of the ethical and moral issues involved in genetic engineering include questions about whether such an interruption of natural processes of child birth is right. Several consumeradvocate groups are working to encourage a tracking program that would allow consumers to become more aware of. The roman catholic church under pope benedict xvi has condemned the practice of human cloning, saying it represents a grave offense against human dignity and equality among the people. Bioethicists, policy makers, and the media have been quick to identify the key ethical issues involved in human reproductive cloning and to argue, almost unanimously, for an international ban on such attempts. At the same time, 78 percent believe that ethical concerns over stem cell research are serious. This in itself might be sufficient to justify a prohibition on cloning human. In addition, he forbid the use of human as a tool even by the person himself. Moral, ethical, and regulatory issues 2517 words 11 pages ever since the news surfaced that dr. Some, but by no means all, of the deepest moral concerns connected to human cloning could be handled by developing a richer consideration of the ethics of human experimentation. The ethical debates surrounding cloning pivot on several issues. What are the ethical moral issues involved in genetic.
Most ethical theories agree that we should strive to protect human liberty and the pursuit of happiness unless such exercise. Indeed, overarching our entire discussion of the specific ethical issues is our. Due to the ethical issues of cloning, some states have prohibited human cloning. Cloning has been around since 1952 when robert briggs and thomas king externally fertilized and developed a leopard frog using somatic cell nuclear transfer. Usually and regrettably we apply the ethical principles governing research on human subjects in a utilitarian spirit, weighing benefits versus harms, and. Cloning humans whilst this might sound like a bad movie idea, the reality isnt as far away as you might think. I will here mainly discuss the apparent ethical concerns related to human reproductive cloning. The article argues that the lifesaving benefits of therapeutic cloning outweigh the moral arguments against it.